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Factors Influencing the Cooperation in the Cold Supply Chain of Lychee in Thanh Ha District, Hai Duong Province

Nguyen Thi Thu Trang, Bui Thi Mai Linh, Nguyen Thi Kim Oanh, Doan Thi Ngoc Thuy

Received: 07-10-2022 / Accepted: 20-12-2022
The purpose of this research was to analyze the factors influencing the level of cooperation in the cold supply chain of lychee in Thanh Ha district, Hai Duong province. The research consisted of a combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis for a more in depth and detailed view. Thequantitative studywas conducted with 230 samples based on direct interview of the chain participants. The collected data were analyzed using regression to evaluate the factors influencing the degree of lychee cold chain cooperation. The qualitative research was conducted with in-depth interviews with 15 samples and analyzed using ATLAS.ti 9 software. The results show that six factors had positive influence, among these trust(0.309), price policy(0.231)and sharing information showed a great influence on the level of cooperation. The research proposed solutions to enhance cooperation and improve the efficiency in cold supply chain of Thanh Ha lychee
Students’ Autonomy in Learning English at Hanoi University of Agriculture under Credit-Based System

Le Thi Hong Lam

Received: 15-04-2013 / Accepted: 25-08-2013
Autonomy which is an essential skill during learning process helps students acquire the knowledge more easily, which in turn triggers the learning effectiveness. Autonomy in English learning plays a much more crucial role. This paper aims to seek for form of learning, time, location and facilities, which support students in autonomy in English study. In addition, we define the causes, which effect to autonomy in English learning. We also define the role of lecturers during students’ learning process by investigating the actual situation at Hanoi University of Agriculture to arrive at recommendations to improve students’ autonomy in English learning effectiveness. Guiding learners to gain the autonomy is considered an important task of lecturers in the process of reforming teaching and learning in tertiary credit-based education. In order to achieve this goal, it is necessary to gain cooperation among learners-lecturers and school board of managers.
Solutionsto Improve Capacity of Professional Colleges in the Red River Delta Region

Ngo Thi Thuan, Dong Thi Van Hong

Received: 18-06-2014 / Accepted: 01-09-2014
Basedonthe assessment s of current capacity situation of professional colleges in the Red River Delta Region as well as the Vietnamese social economical context during the period of international economicof integration,on the strategic demandof Vietnamese professional education andon demand forecast of human resources of economy in2011 -2020period, the presentstudyproposed, orientationsand solutionsto improve on thecapacity of professional colleges in the Red River Delta Region.The orientations includeindustrialization and modernization under international economic integration; close collaboration and transfer; learning by doing; andenhancingthe quality of education/training.The solutions aregood planning ofprofessional education network; allocating necessary resources; improving the quality of education; promoting collaboration ofprofessional education unit with industry/enterprises and international cooperation; establishingthe educational quality management; increasing the role of Government in educational administration; and completing the policies on professional educational sector. Specific recommendationstoward public educational sector focus on the investment for the national colleges while private professional colleges should be classified/ranked annualy based on their capacity.
Some Solutions for Developing Contract Integration inProduction - Consumption of Rice in Dong Thap Province

Tran Minh Vinh, Pham Van Dinh

Received: 18-06-2014 / Accepted: 01-09-2014
This study aims to analyze and evaluate the performance of contract integration in production - consumption of rice in Dong Thap province, from which proposed some solutions for developing contract integration in production -consumption of rice. Through field research, historical and comparative research, studies of situations, this paper discovered 4 issues arising from the performance of contract integration in production -consumption of rice, including: i) the forms of contract integration in production -consumption of rice is not appropriate; ii) capacity of farmers and enterprises are weak and; iii) the State has not fully played its role in developing contract integration of production -consumption of rice; iiii) cooperatives and cooperative groups have not well done their role in the cooperation of production -consumption of rice. Since then, the paper has proposed four solutions to develop forms of contract integration in production -consumption of rice in Dong Thap province, including i) replicate and develop the form of contract integration in production -consumption of rice, which enterprises hold the role of nuclear in supply of production inputs and purchasing rice of farmers; ii) support and facilitate capacity building of farmers and enterprises; iii) strengthen and promote the role of the State in the production and consumption of rice through contracts; iiii) strengthen and develop cooperatives and cooperative groups.
Preliminary Results on Transfer of Frozen Gender-separated Embryos in Cattle of TH Milk Joint Stock Company in Nghia Dan, Nghe An

Pham Tuan Hiep, Ha Dinh Hieu, Le Van Thien, Hoang Kim Giao

Received: 18-04-2017 / Accepted: 26-07-2017
From December, 2015 to December, 2016, for the first time 1,117 frozen gender-separated embryos were imported to Vietnam. In the cooperation program between TH milk group and Sexing Technology Companythe embryos weretransferred to aherd of heifers from 13 - 16 months old in TH’s Farm in Nghia Dan, Nghe An. Total 2143 heifers were synchronized for estrus by PGF2α. 1,661/2,143 = 77.5%%, in which 1,035 /1,637= 63.2% heifers were qualifiedfor receivingembryo. 1,051 gender separated embryos were transferred to1,051 heifers (in which 1,035 estrous heifers by injection PGF2α and 16 heifers naturally estrous). After 35 days of embryo transplantation(42 days age of embryo) the pregnancy was checked by Ultrasound or by rectal palpation. 488/1,051 = 46.4% heifers became pregnant, the pregnancy rate depending onseason, farmcondition, quality and location of corpus luteum on heifer receivingembryos, and skillsof technicians. The highest pregnancy rate was52.6%and thelowest was 40.9%. During the pregnancy, 10% of pregnant heifers showed abortionand5% with stillborn. The pregnant heifers gave birth to203 normal calves, including195 female calves (96.05%)and 8 male calves (3.95%).
State Management in Utilizing Small and Medium Irrigation Systems: A Case Study in Bao Yen District, Lao Cai Province

Le Thi Thu Huong, Luu Van Duy, Nguyen Trinh Thai Ninh

Received: 04-03-2024 / Accepted: 12-06-2024
This study was conducted to analyze the current situation and propose solutions to strengthen state management in utilizing small and medium irrigation systems in BaoYendistrict, Lao Cai province. Results of a survey of 45 irrigation project managers and 120 households showed that decentralizing the management of irrigation works according to scale has been done well. The district People's Committee and the exploitation company had good cooperation in planning for the operation of irrigation works. The irrigatioon works have also been repaired and maintained to ensure safety in flood season and stabilize irrigation water, contributing to fulfilling new rural construction criteria on irrigation. However, there was still overlap between state management agencies and the irrigation companies in the exploitation and use of irrigation workswithlimitedstate bugget. The irrigation works were degraded due to improper operation, long-standing, and poor construction quality. The research proposes some solutions to improve management decentralization and mobilize integrated capital from National Target Programs and strengthen inspection and supervision to promptly detect violations in the use of irrigation works.
Examining the Climate Change Policy Coherence in Can Tho City

Nguyen Minh Quang

Received: 03-07-2020 / Accepted: 12-10-2020
The proliferation of climate change policies and actions in Vietnam in recent years highlights a need to reconsider policy coherence for better climate governance. This paper aimed to explore the climate policy coherence in Can Tho City, whereby, to understand the climate policy coherence and provide science-based evidence for policy reforms in neighboring provinces that share many of the same policy issues. Based on the intensive literature review, the paper firstly proposes criteria for examining climate policy coherence from policy and development perspectives. This analytical toolbox was used to examine climate policies and actions in Can Tho. Results from Quantitative Document Analysis reveals that coherence in climate actions and inter-sectorial coherence are limited. Policy content analysis and in-depth expert interviews provided insights about some issues impeding the policy coherence. These include overlapping policy objectives and actions (i.e., 94.1% and 52.9% respectively), imbalance between adaptation and mitigation policies, limited inter-sectorial information sharing and cooperation, and a lack of policy accountability.
Building Demonstration Model of Channel Catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) Pond Culture in Hung Yen Province

Kim Van Van

Received: 05-06-2017 / Accepted: 11-08-2017
From March 2016 to April 2017, under the cooperation between Vietnam National University of Agriculture and Extention Centre of Hung Yen province, a demonstration model of Channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) pond culture was developed. The modelwas caried out in six householdpondslocated in Van Giang, Khoai Chau, Yen My and Phu Cu districts, Hung Yen province. The Channel catfish with initial body weight of about 31,29± 0,56g/fish were stocked at three densities of 1; 1.5 and 2 fish/m2. Fish were fed commercial pellet containing 30-35% crude protein produced by CJ Master company (label withF8002 and F8003). Fish were fed twice daily at 8:00 AM and 16:00 PM at afeeding rate of 3 - 5% of body weight/day. Results showed that Channel catfish exhibited good growth rate (6.15-7.0 g/fish/day)and high survival rate (94.3-96.4%) and no disease occurred during the experimental period. The Channel catfish stocked ata density of 1 fish/m2yielded better growth, higher survival rate and highereconomic efficiency (248.3-257.4 million VND/ha/year) than those stocked atdensities of 1.5 and 2 fish/m2.
The Linkages between Farmers and Enterprises in the Production andConsumption of Coffee in the Central Highlands

Do Thi Nga, Le Duc Niem

Received: 10-08-2016 / Accepted: 17-11-2016
In this article, secondary data as well as primary data collected from households and businesses were used to evaluate real status and effectiveness of cooperation models between farmers and business enterprises in production and trading of coffee in the Central Highlands. Based on the analysis, we proposed measures to enhance sustainable linkages between the two actors in production and trading of coffee in the investigated region. The research findings indicated that these linkages help improve economic efficiency in households’ coffee production thanks to increased productivity, higher price, and manufacturing cost savings and improve the competitiveness of businesses (thanks to the stability of raw materials, and a source high quality coffee for exportation). However, there are many limitations and challenges to maintain or develop these current linkages, particularly in the production process, product sales, or access to supportive policies. Thus, in order to promote sustainable linkages between farmers and businesses in the production and trading of coffee, it is suggested to enhance the capabilities of farmers, encourage support for farmers from businesses, improve market development activities in business, and suitable subsidies from the Goverment.
Evaluation on Capacity of Professional Colleges in the Red River Delta Region at Periods of Integration

Dong Thi Van Hong, Ngo Thi Thuan

Received: 08-04-2014 / Accepted: 13-05-2014
Despite the remarkable contribution to the training progress of skilled labour for economic sectors, the professional colleges face with challenges of educational qualities and competitiveness under the globalization and economic integration. In this study, the analysis regarding the capacity of those colleges were categorized in 3 aspects as such, organization and management, education quality, and infrastructure and teaching facilities according to the requirements of the Ministry of Education and Training. The results indicated that the State-owned colleges had higher capacity in comparison with those under management of private enterprises. Regarding colleges’ capacity evaluation, the number of colleges that satisfied the requirement referred to organization and management capacity showed the highest of percentage (86.4%), while the figures for education and training qualities and the infrastructure and teaching facilities were 80,8 percent and 79,6 percent, respectively. 93.2 percent of the colleges in the province met the requirements for the first criterion on training goals and missions, while only 61.7 percent satisfied the criterion on library quality. Among 50 evaluation criteria, some criteria reached rather low value: 20% for the teaching materials, 40% for teaching material quality, 40.3 percent for financial budgeting, 45% for education transfer program and 55% for international cooperation and accommodation. These findings can serve as practical basis to find suitable solutions for improving capacity of professional colleges in professional education.

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