Received: 24-09-2013
Accepted: 12-11-2013
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The Reproductive Biology ofDactylogyrus sp. (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) Infecting Grasscarp
Keywords
Dactylogyrus, reproductive biology, Grass carp
Abstract
Dactylogyrus sp., a common external parasite frequently occurs with high percentage and intensity of infection in fresh water fish. The infection of this prasite causes great influence on the growth and production of many freshwater fish, especially grasscarp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) at fry and fingerling stage. The study was carried out on 180 fry grasscarp, 363 mature Dactylogyrus sp. and 1813 eggs of Monogenea to investigate major features of the reproductive biology of this parasite. The results showed that the maturation time of the eggs from being laid to hatching to oncommiracidia was 4.65 ±0.27days. This parasite reaches sexual maturity and completes their life cycle in 11.4 ± 0.24 days. Egg production increased gradually over time, rising from 2.75 ± 0.17 to 8.08± 0.53 eggs/h from day 1 to day 5.. At night time, the rate of laying and egg production was 1.7 to 2 and 1.6 to 2.1 times, respectively, higher than those at day time. This study is the first instance that the reproductive biology of Dactylogyrus sp. infecting grasscarp was examined in Vietnam.
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