Received: 17-04-2023
Accepted: 29-08-2023
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Factors Affecting the Efficiency of Rapid Vitrification of in vitroBovine Embryo
Keywords
Blastocytes, rapid vitrification, bovine in vitroembryos
Abstract
The research was conducted to improve the quality of in introbovine embryo vitrification. Bovine oocyteswere matured thenfertilizedwith frozen-thawed semen at1, 2or 5× 106sperm/ml for 6 hours to find the optimal conditions. Theblastocysts were then rapidly frozen in the medium using TCM199+BSA (Tissue culture medium-199+Bovine serum albumin) or DPBS+FBS (Dulbecco's phosphate-buffered saline+Fetal bovine serum). There was no significant difference in the maturation rateof oocytes matured in BO-IVM or TCM-199 medium. In vitrofertilized bovine oocyteswith frozen-thawed sperm atconcentration of 2 × 106sperm/ml for 6 hours gave the highest fertilization and blastocyst rate. The survival rate after thawing of bovine embryosfrozenin DPBS+FBS and TCM199 + BSA medium was92.96% and 82.71%, respectively, however, there was no significantdifference between the groups. Thehatching rate after thawing of embryos vitrified in TCM 199 + BSA medium reached 54%, significantly higher than that ofembryos vitrifiedin DPBS+FBS medium (28.8%). Inthe gene-edited embryo group, the number of survival embryos after thawing reached 96.03 % compared to 88.82 % in the IVF group. The source of oocytesalso affected the survival rate of embryos after thawing.
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