Received: 26-07-2021
Accepted: 27-05-2022
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Effects of Hot Water Treatment Combining with 1-Methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on Storage Time after Harvest of Passion Fruit (Passiflora edulisSims)
Keywords
Hot water treatment, 1-MCP, respiratory rate, ethylene production, cold storage
Abstract
Passion fruits after harvest were treated with hot water atdifferent temperatures (44C, 48C and 52C) for 5 minutes and soaked in 1-Methylcyclopropene solution (440ppb, 490ppb and 540ppb) during 80 seconds. After drying, the fruits were placed in styrofoam trays inside carton boxes and stored at 5 ± 1C, 80-90% r.h. The treatments withouthot water and 1-MCP treatments were used as the control. Results showed that the treatments with hot water treatment at 48C for 5 minutes combining with 1-MCP at 490ppb for 80 seconds gained the climacteric respiration peak and had ethylene production later than control treatment. The study also identified the quality indicators of passion fruit after 39 storage days under the above conditions, i.e. soluble dry matter content 17.803%, vitamin C content 34.967 mg/100g; and total phenolic content 55.044 ml/100l.
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