Received: 07-01-2022
Accepted: 15-08-2022
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Germination Characteristics of some Wild Banana Species and Effect of Storage Conditions on the Germination Rate of Musa balbisiana
,
Vu Dang Toan
1
,
Vu ThiThu Hien
2
Keywords
Wild banana species, humidity, temperature, storage, germination rate
Abstract
Banana is the most important fruit crop in the world. Using wild bananas as parents in the breeding programs can help develop new banana varieties with pest and disease resistance, high yield, and cold and drought tolerance. The goals of our research were to find out the different germination characteristics of wild banana species and storage conditions on the germination to conserve wild banana resources and to use these wild banana species as materials for future breeding programs. The general experiment evaluation of seed germination was arranged according to the “cutting test” method of and). The experiment of evaluation in different stored conditions of Musa balbisiana seeds was seeded in a fully randomized block with three replications. The results showed that the germination rate of Musa balbisiana collected from western mountainous areas was higher than seeds collected from other regions. The seed germination rate of Musa balbisiana species was up to 27.53%, higher than that of M. acuminata (9.43%), M. itinerans (12.67%)and M. paracoccinea (0%). Stored at silica gel with 15.5% RH and room temperature 25C, Musa balbisiana gave the germination rate up 45.33% (VTN858), while those same samples stored in regrigerator at 4C and 19.5% RH gave only from 6.67% (VTN858).
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