Received: 13-04-2018
Accepted: 04-09-2018
DOI:
Views
Downloads
How to Cite:
Effect of Salinity on Growth, Physiology andYield of Soybean[Glycine max(L.) Merr.]
,
Tran Anh Tuan
1
,
Le Thi Tuyet Cham
1
,
Vu Ngoc Lan
1
,
Pham Van Cuong
1
Keywords
Germination, growth, physiology, salinity, soybean, yield
Abstract
Experiments were conducted to evaluate effects of salinity on germination, growth, physiology and yield of two soybean varieties DT84 and DT26. NaCl solution with 4 concentrations (0, 50, 100 and 150 mM) was used for treating soybean seeds in the germination experiment. In potted experiment, soybean plants were treated by adding different NaCl concentrations (0, 50 and 100 mM) to Hoagland solution from three weeks after germination to maturity stage. The results showed that the germination ratewas significantly reduced atNaCl concentration of 150 mMwith46.67%and 31.67% in DT84 and DT26,respectively.Increased salt concentration also decreasedroot and shoot length of seedlings, fresh weight of roots and shoots and high NaCl concentration (150 mM) significantlyinhibited seeding growth of both soybean varieties. In potted experiment, plant height, leaf area, dry matter, nodules, SPAD value, Fv/Fm ratio, yield and yield components decreased with increasing NaCl concentration, while the water saturation deficit and ion leakage increased. The individual yields of soybean under salinity stress at 50 and 100 mM NaCl reduced by 32.4% and 61.9% in DT84 variety and by 39.5% and 68.9% in DT26 variety, respectively. Evaluation of salinity susceptibility index (SSI) of two soybean varieties showed that DT84 variety was more salt tolerant than DT26 variety at both 50mM and100mM NaCl concentrations.
References
Abdul-Halim, R.K., Salih H.M., Ahmed A.A. and Abdulrahem A.M. (1988). Growth and development of maxipax wheat as affected by soil salinity and moisture levels. Plant and Soil, 112(2): 255-259.
Amirjani M.R. (2010). Effect of salinity stress on growth, mineral composition, proline content, antioxidant enzymes of soybean. Am. J. Plant Physiol., 5(6): 350-360.
Cakmak, I. (2005). The role of potassium in alleviating detrimental effects of abiotic stresses in plants. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 168(4): 521-530.
Dogar, U.F., Naila N., Maira A., Iqra A., Maryam I., Khalid H., Khalid N., Ejaz H.S. and Khizar H.B. (2012). Noxious effects of NaCl salinity on plants. Botany Research International, 5(1): 20-23.
Dolatabadian, A., Modarres Sanavy S.A.M., Gahanti F. (2011). Effect of salinity on growth, xylem structure and anatomical characteristics of soybean. Not. Sci. Biol., 3(1): 41-45.
El Sabagh A., Omar A.E., Saneoka H., Barutcular C. (2015). Comparative physiological study of soybean (Glycine Max L.) cultivars under salt stress. YYU. J. Agr. Sci., 25(3): 269-284.
Farshid Aref. (2013). Effect of saline irrigation water on yield and yield components of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Afr. J. Biotechnol., 12(2): 3503-3513.
Fischer, R.A. and Maurer R. (1978). Drought resistence in spring wheat cultivals. I. Grain yield response. Aust J. Agric. Res., 29: 897-907.
Hoagland, D.R. and Arnon, D.I. (1950). The water-culture method for growing plants without soil. California Agricultural Experiment Station Circular, 347: 1-32.
Hu, Y. and Schmidhalter U. (2005). Drought and salinity: A comparison of their effects on mineral nutrition of plants. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 168(4): 541 -549.
Jeong-Dong Lee, Scotty L. Smothers, David Dunn, Margarita Villagarcia, Calvin R. Shumway, Thomas E. Carter, Jr., and J. Grover Shannon. (2008). Evaluation of a simple method to screen soybean genotypes for salt tolerance. Crop Sci., 48: 2194-2200.
Khan, M.S.A., Karim M.A., Haque M.M., Islam M.M., Karim A.J.M.S. and Mian M.A.K. (2016). Influence of salt and water stress on growth and yield of soybean genotypes. Pertanika J. Trop. Agric. Sci., 39(2):167-180.
Khajeh-Hosseini, M., Powell A.A. and Bingham I.J. (2003). The interaction between salinity stress and seed vigor during germination of soybean seeds. Seed Science and. Technology, 31(3): 715-725.
Mensah, J.K., Akomeah A., Ikhajagbe. andEkpekurede E.O. (2006). Effects of salinity on germination, growth and yield of five groundnut genotypes. African Journal of Biotechnology, 5(20): 1973-1979.
Musa, K., Oya E.A., Ufuk C.A., Begüm P., Seçkin E., Hüseyin A.O and Meral Y. (2015). Antioxidant responses of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) seedlings to prolonged salt-induced stress. Arch. Biol. Sci. Belgrade, 67(4): 1303-1312.
Nawaz, K., Khalid H., Abdul M., Farah K., Shahid A. and Kazim A. (2010). Fatality of salt stress to plants: Morphological, physiological and biochemical aspects. review. African Journal of Biotechnology, 9(34): 5475-5480.
Nawel, N., Issam S., Rym K. and Mokhtar L. (2015). Effect of salinity on germination, seedling growth and acid phosphatase activity in lettuce. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 6: 57-63.
Nayer, M and Reza H. (2008). Water stress induced by polyethylene glycol 6000 and sodium chloride in two maize cultivars. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 11(1): 92-97.
Neha Agarwal., Ashok Kumar., Sanjay Agarwal and Alka Singh. 2015. Evaluation of soybean (Glycine max L.) cultivars under salinity stress during early vegetative growth. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci., 4(2): 123-134
Osuagwu, G.G.E. and Udogu O.F. (2014). Effect of salt stress on the growth and nitrogen assimilation of Arachis hypogea (L) (Groundnut). IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences, 9(5): 51-54.
Parker, M.B., Gascho G. and Gaines T. (1983). Chloride toxicity of soybeans grown on Atlantic coat flatwoods soils. Agron. J., 75: 439-443.
Rogers, M.E., Grieve C.M. and Shannon M.C. (2003). Plant growth and ion relations in Lucerne (Medicago sativa L.) in response to the combined effects of NaCl and P. Plant and Soil, 253(1): 187-194.
Sairam, R.K. and Tyagi A. (2004). Physiology and molecular biology of salinity stress tolerance in plants. Curr. Sci., 86: 407-421.
Sareh, E.N., Mansour A.M., Bentolhoda D. and Masumeh J. (2015). The effect of salinity on some morphological and physiological characteristics of three varieties of (Arachis hypogaea L.). International Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Research, 6(4): 498-507.
Sharma, S.K. (1997). Plant growth, photosynthesis and ion uptake in chickpea as influenced by salinity. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology. 2(2):171-173.
Singh, M. and Jain R. (1989). Factors affecting goatweed (Scoparia dulcis) seed germination. Weed Science, 37(6): 766-770.
Singleton, W. P. and Bohlool B.B. (1984). Effect of salinity on nodule formation by soybean. Plant Physiol., 74: 72-76.
Soussi, M., Ocana A. and Wuch C. (1998). Effect of salt stress on growth, photosynthesis and nitrogen fixation in chickpea (Cicerarietinum L.). Journal of Experimental Botany, 49(325): 1329-1337.
Taregh, G., Mostafa V., Reza S., Hossein S. and Vahid M. (2011). Effect of drought stress on germination indices and seeding growth of 12 bread weat genotypes. Advances in Enviromental Biology, 5(6): 1034-1039.
Taufiq, A., Wijanarko A. and Kristiono A. (2016). Effect of amelioration on growth and yield of two groundnut varieties on saline soil. Journal of Degradedand Mining Lands Management, 3(4): 639-647.
Tester, M. and Davenport R. (2003). Na+ tolerance and Na+ transport in higher plants. Annals of Botany, 91(5): 503-527.
Vũ Ngọc Thắng, Nguyễn Ngọc Lãm, Trần Anh Tuấn, Nguyễn Ngọc Quất và Lê Thị Tuyết Châm (2017). Ảnh hưởng của mặn đến khả năng nảy mầm, sinh trưởng và năng suất của hai giống lạc L14 và L27. Tạp chí Khoa học, Trường đại học Cần Thơ, 53b:123-133.
White, P.J. and Broadley M.R. (2001). Chloride in soils and its uptake and movement within the plant: a review. Annals of Botany, 88: 967-988.
Zhao, M.G., Zhao X., Wu Y.X. and Zhang L.X. (2007). Enhanced sensitivity to oxidative stress in an Arabidopsis nitric oxide synthase mutant. Journal of Plant Physiology, 164(6): 737-745.