Received: 01-03-2018
Accepted: 20-06-2018
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Evaluation of 24-bp Insertion-Deletion and C2402T Polymorphisms of the Prolactin Gene in Two Vietnamese Native Chickens: Riand Mia Chicken
,
Nguyen Thi Chau Giang
1
Keywords
Polymorphisms, native chicken, Prolactin gene
Abstract
The Vietnamese native chickens have low egg production so they is difficult to breeding andtheir population is declining.Polymorphisms (24-bp Insertion-Deletetion và C2402T) of Prolactin geneis usually considered as candidate genes in the genetic analysis for the improved performance traits in poultry. The study was conducted to determine two SNPs polymorphisms (24-bp Insertion-Deletetion and C2402T) of Prolactin gene in two Vietnamese native breeds Ri and Mia chicken.For genotyping of individual was identified by PCR and PCR-RFLP methods. The results showed that the individual’s genotype was identified in two Riand Mia chicken breed. For 24-bp Insertion-Deletetion polymorphism, the II genotype in Ri chicken and Mia chicken present at low frequencies, (0.07) whereas for DD genotypes in Ri and Mia chickens occur at high frequencies, 0.68 and 0.82, respectively. For C2402T polymorphism, the study shown that two breeds (Ri and Mia) had the highest TT genotypes, respectively 0.64 and 0.84; The CC genotype in both Ri and Mia chickens appeared at low frequencies of 0.08 and 0.07, respectively.
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