Received: 17-04-2020
Accepted: 29-08-2023
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Sinh lý và sinh hóa máu của một số giống vịt bản địa Việt Nam
,
Nguyen Thi Phuong Giang
1
,
Nguyen Thi Nguyet
1
,
Nguyen Van Thong
1
,
Nguyen Hoang Thinh
1
,
Ha Xuan Bo
1
,
Do Duc Luc
1
,
Nguyen Van Duy
2
,
Nguyen Dang Cuong
3
,
Pham Kim Dang
4
,
Nguyen Thi Vinh
5, 1
Keywords
Sinh lý máu, sinh hóa máu, vịt địa phương
Abstract
Nghiên cứu được tiến hành để đánh giá các chỉ tiêu sinh lý và sinh hóa máu của 4 giống vịt địa phương ở Miền Bắc Việt Nam. Tổng số 115 mẫu máu của vịt Cỏ, Pất Lài, Nà Tấu, Trời được thu thập từ các tỉnh Hà Tây, Lạng Sơn, Điện Biên và Bắc Ninh để xác định các chỉ tiêu nghiên cứu. Số liệu được phân tích bằng mô hình tuyến tính GLM và xử lý thống kê bằng phần mềm SAS. Hầu hết các chỉ tiêu sinh lý và tất các các chỉ tiêu sinh hóa có sự sai khác thống kê giữa các giống vịt (P <0,05). Cụ thể, số lượng, thể tích hồng cầu, bạch cầu lâm ba và ái kiềm ở vịt Cỏ; thể tích trung bình và khối lượng hemoglobin trong một hồng cầu ở vịt Pất Lài; số lượng bạch cầu ở vịt Pất Lài và vịt Trời, bạch cầu trung tính ở vịt Nà Tấu và vịt Trời được tìm thấy cao hơn so với các giống khác. Protein tổng số và hàm lượng albumin ở vịt Cỏ, Pất Lài và hàm lượng globulin ở vịt Nà Tấu cao hơn so với ở các giống vịt khác. Giới tính ảnh hưởng đến hầu hết các chỉ tiêu sinh lý và sinh hóa máu. Sự tương tác giữa giống và giới tính được quan sát thấy ở hầu hết các chỉ tiêu nghiên cứu (P <0,05).
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