Heterosis and Combining Ability of Yield and Quality Traits of Purple Cherry Tomato Lines

Received: 21-12-2022

Accepted: 04-08-2023

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Issue: Vol. 21 No. 8 (2023)

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NÔNG HỌC

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Duc, N., Anh, N., Tuan, P., Hoang, V., & Liet, V. (2024). Heterosis and Combining Ability of Yield and Quality Traits of Purple Cherry Tomato Lines. Vietnam Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 21(8), 963–976. http://testtapchi.vnua.edu.vn/index.php/vjasvn/article/view/1177

Heterosis and Combining Ability of Yield and Quality Traits of Purple Cherry Tomato Lines

Nguyen Trung Duc (*) 1 , Nguyen Thi Nguyet Anh 1 , Pham Quang Tuan 1 , Vu Duy Hoang 2 , Vu Van Liet 2

  • 1 Viện Nghiên cứu và Phát triển cây trồng, Học viện Nông nghiệp Việt Nam
  • 2 Khoa Nông học, Học viện Nông nghiệp Việt Nam

    • Keywords

    Purple cherry tomato, heterosis, general combining ability

    Abstract


    This studywas designed toevaluate the heterosisand general combining ability (GCA) of ten S3purple cherry tomato lines based on the Line×Tester model to select elite parental lines with high combiningability in terms of yield and quality. Ten cherry tomato lines, three testers, thirty crosses,andtwo checks were evaluated based on 11 agronomic traits in 2022 Autumn-Winterseasonin Hanoi under polyhouse. The results showedthat purple tomato varieties can be created by crossing purple tomato lines with purple or red cherry tomato lines. The mid parent and best parent heterosis showed negative values in almost all traits and crosses investigated. D10 hada significant positive GCAeffectformarketable yield. Three lines viz.,D3, D6, and D9 had significant positive GCAeffect fortotal soluble solids content.Two dark purple cherry tomato crosses viz., D10×T3 (38.1 tons/ha, 9.0Brix) and D6×T3 (35.2 tons/ha, 9.8Brix) showedbreeding potential to develop new cherry tomato lines in the next segregation generation

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