Bacillus sp. Isolated from Goose Grass (Eleusine indica) Enhances the Removal Efficiency of Ammonium in Shrimp Aquaculture

Received: 03-08-2021

Accepted: 21-01-2022

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Issue: Vol. 20 No. 3 (2022)

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KỸ THUẬT VÀ CÔNG NGHỆ

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Trung, D., Thu, T., & Anh, L. (2024). Bacillus sp. Isolated from Goose Grass (Eleusine indica) Enhances the Removal Efficiency of Ammonium in Shrimp Aquaculture. Vietnam Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 20(3), 359–369. http://testtapchi.vnua.edu.vn/index.php/vjasvn/article/view/962

Bacillus sp. Isolated from Goose Grass (Eleusine indica) Enhances the Removal Efficiency of Ammonium in Shrimp Aquaculture

Do Quang Trung (*) 1 , Tran Thi Tuyet Thu 2 , Luu The Anh 1

  • 1 Viện Tài nguyên và Môi trường, Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội
  • 2 Trường Đại học Khoa học Tự nhiên, Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội

    • Keywords

    Ammonium removal, Endophytic bacteria, Nitrification-denitrification, Salt-tolerant Bacillus

    Abstract


    Treatment of aquaculture wastewater by biological method is being more attractive to the scientists. This study aimed to screen the salt-tolerant and ammonia-oxidizing Bacillusendophytic bacteria having potential to reduce ammonium levels in shrimp aquaculture wastewater. In this study, eight Bacillusstrains were screened from endophytic bacteria isolated from gooose grass. Among these strains, two strains, MT50 and MT51 showed the highest efficiency for ammonium removal (80.36 and 82.24%, respectively). They optimally grew at pH of 7 and in highly salty condition (4% NaCl). Investigation in laboratory conditions for their ability in improving shrimp aquaculture wastewater showed that both Bacillusstrains had ammonium removal from 72.25 and 78.85% at day 7th. Notably, strain MT50 in combination with unsterilized shrimp-wastewater presented the highest ammonium removal efficiency (79.91%) with 1% cell suspension at day 4th. The results also showed the nitrite and nitrate production in all experiments and these compounds were removed by the selected Bacillusspecies. Results suggested that tưo Bacillussp. isolated might be used as heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification species.

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