Received: 13-04-2020
Accepted: 04-05-2020
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Reproductive Performance and Egg Quality of F1(Dong Tao x Luong Phuong) Crossbred Chickenand Dong Tao Native Chicken Breed
,
Nguyen Dinh Tien
1
,
Nguyen Chi Thanh
1
,
Vu Dinh Ton
1
Keywords
Crossbred chicken, native chicken, battery cagereproductive performance
Abstract
This study was carried on15 henDong Tao (ĐT) chicken and 15 hens F1 crossbred Dong Tao breed with Luong Phuong(LP)breed to evaluate the reproductive performance, feedconsumption to ten eggs, egg quality and fertility, hatchingduring 38 laying weeks. These hens were raised individually in battery cage and inseminated artificially. The egg weight and external egg quality were measured on 750 eggs from ĐThens and 1150 eggs from F1(ĐTxLP) hens. The hatching rates in both breeds were collected from 22 incubator runsfor each breed.The reproductive performance of F1(ĐTxLP) henswasbetter than that of ĐT hens.The laying percentage during 38 laying weeks averaged 40.29% forF1(ĐTxLP)hens, 17,98% higher than ĐThens. The total number of eggs laid during 38 laying weeks averaged 107.18 for F1(ĐTxLP) hens and 59.33 eggs for ĐThens. The FCR per 10 eggs ofF1(Dong Tao x Luong Phuong) hens was significantly lower than which calculated on Dong Tao chickens (P<0.001). The chicks malformationpercentage of F1hens (ĐTxLP)was 0.24% lower than thatof Dong Tao hens (1.26%)(P<0.05). The Luong Phuong chickenbreed can be usedto cross with Dong Tao to improve the exploitation and development genetic resources of Dong Tao chicken
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