Evaluation of Growthand Yield of Four Rice Varieties Grown in Agro-Ecological Zones of Acid Sulphate Soils in The Mekong Delta

Received: 03-12-2016

Accepted: 14-04-2017

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Issue: Vol. 15 No. 4 (2017)

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NÔNG HỌC

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Khuong, N., Quyen, N., Nghia, N., & Phuong, L. (2024). Evaluation of Growthand Yield of Four Rice Varieties Grown in Agro-Ecological Zones of Acid Sulphate Soils in The Mekong Delta. Vietnam Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 15(4), 329–337. http://testtapchi.vnua.edu.vn/index.php/vjasvn/article/view/376

Evaluation of Growthand Yield of Four Rice Varieties Grown in Agro-Ecological Zones of Acid Sulphate Soils in The Mekong Delta

Nguyen Quoc Khuong (*) 1, 2, 3, 4 , Nguyen Kim Quyen 5 , Nguyen Van Nghia 6 , Lam Ngọc Phuong 7

  • 1 Trường Đại học An Giang,Trường Đại học Quốc gia thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
  • 2 Khoa Nông nghiệp và Sinh học ứng dụng, Trường Đại học Cần Thơ
  • 3 Khoa Nông nghiệp và Sinh học Ứng dụng, Trường Đại học Cần Thơ
  • 4 Khoa Nông nghiệp và Sinh học, Trường đại
  • 5 Khoa Khoa học nông nghiệp, Trường đại học Cửu Long
  • 6 Học viên cao học Khoa học cây trồng khóa 20, Trường đại học Cần Thơ
  • 7 Khoa Nông nghiệp và Sinh học, Trường đại học Cần Thơ

    • Keywords

    Acid sulphate soils, rice varieties, yield components, crop season, Mekong delta

    Abstract


    The objective of this study was to evaluate the growth and yield of rice varieties grown indifferent agro-ecological zones in different croppingseasons. Four rice varieties were MTL547, OM 517, OM 921 and OM 347. Results showed that variety OM7347 had highest plant height, grain number per panicle, filled grain percentage and yield within agro-ecological zones of acid sulphate soils (ASS) while variety OM9921 was lowest in growth and yield at three sites of Hon Dat, Hong Dan and Thap Muoi. For Phung Hiep, yield of MTL547 was lowest. Phung Hiep ASS was the most constraints due to low pH, low available phosphorus, and high exchangeable aluminium. The number of panicle per square metre, grain number per panicle and filled grain percentage indry season(DS)rice werehigher than those inwet season rice. As a result, the yieldinthe DS was higher than at least 2.5 tons per hectare compared to that inthe wet seson (WS), although the fertilizers applied per hectare (kg N - kg P2O5 - kg K2O) for dry season crop (100-60-30) was slightly different than that in WS(80-60-30).

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