Received: 13-06-2017
Accepted: 24-04-2017
DOI:
Views
Downloads
How to Cite:
Preliminary Identification of Porcine Deltacoronavirus (PDCoV) from Pigs in Hanoi and Thai Binh
Keywords
Porcine deltacoronavirus, diarrhea, pig, RT-PCR
Abstract
Reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and sequencing methods were used to identify porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV) in eighteen fecal and intestine samples of diarrhae piglets in four farms in Thai Binh and Hanoi in 2015. The diagnostic results showed that 15/18 (83.33%) samples were possitive with PDCoV. The nucleotide and deduced amino acid analysis based on the nucleocapsid (N) gene sequence indicated that nucleotide and aa sequences of PDCoV/VN/TB1/2015 were homologous to Dong Nai isolate (VN-1215, isolated in 2015) at 99% and 99.5%, respectively. The phylogenetic analysis indicated that PDCoV/VN/TB1/2015 and VN-1215 strain were closely related to PDCoV isolates found in 2012 in Hongkong and in 2014 in China.
References
Chan JF., To, KK., Tse H., Jin DY., Yuen KY (2013). Interspecies transmission and emergence of novel viruses: lessons from bats and birds. Trends Microbiol., 21: 544-555.
Chen F., Zhu Y., Wu M., Ku X., Yao L., He Q (2015). Full-Length Genome Characterization of Chinese Porcine Deltacoronavirus Strain CH/SXD1/2015. Genome Announc, 3.
Hu H., Jung K., Vlasova AN., Chepngeno J., Lu Z., Wang Q., Saif LJ (2015). Isolation and characterization of porcine deltacoronavirus from pigs with diarrhea in the United States. J Clin Microbiol, 53: 1537-1548.
Nguyễn Tất Toàn., Nguyễn Đình Quát, Trịnh Thị Thanh Huyền., Đỗ Tiến Duy, Trần Thị Dân, Nguyễn Thị Phước Ninh, Nguyễn Thị Thu Năm(2012). Phát hiện virut gây bệnh tiêu chảy cấp (PEDV) trên heo ở các tỉnh miền Đông Nam Bộ. Tạp chí Khoa học kỹ thuật thú y, 5: 23-28.
Lee S and Lee C (2014). Complete Genome Characterization of Korean Porcine Deltacoronavirus Strain KOR/KNU14-04/2014. Genome Announc, 2.
Saeng-Chuto K, Lorsirigool A, Temeeyasen G, Vui DT, Stott CJ, Madapong A, Tripipat T, Wegner M, Intrakamhaeng M, Chongcharoen W, Tantituvanont A, Kaewprommal P, Piriyapongsa J, Nilubol D(2017). Different lineage of porcine deltacoronavirus in Thailand, Vietnam and Lao PDR in 2015. Transbound Emerg Dis., 64(1): 3-10.
Wang L., Byrum B., Zhang Y (2014). Detection and genetic characterization of deltacoronavirus in pigs, Ohio, USA, 2014. Emerg Infect Dis, 20: 1227-1230.
Wang L., Hayes J., Sarver C., Byrum B., Zhang Y (2016). Porcine deltacoronavirus: histological lesions and genetic characterization. Arch Virol.161(1):171-175.
Woo PC., Lau SK., Lam CS., Lau CC., Tsang AK., Lau JH., Bai R., Teng JL., Tsang CC., Wang M., Zheng BJ., Chan KH., Yuen KY (2012). Discovery of seven novel Mammalian and avian coronaviruses in the genus deltacoronavirus supports bat coronaviruses as the gene source of alphacoronavirus and betacoronavirus and avian coronaviruses as the gene source of gammacoronavirus and deltacoronavirus. J Virol.,86: 3995-4008.