Received: 29-11-2021
Accepted: 05-04-2022
DOI:
Views
Downloads
How to Cite:
Effect of Biochar on Growth, Physiology and Yield ofGroundnut cv. L27under Saline Conditions
,
Le Thi Nga
2
,
Vu Ngoc Thang
1
Keywords
Biochar, groundnut, salinity, yield
Abstract
The research was conducted to evaluate the effect of biochar on growth, physiological traits and yield of groundnut cv. L27 under saline conditions. The two-factor experiment was arranged in a split-plot design. Factor 1 consisted of 4 rates of biochar (0, 5, 10, and 15 tons ha-1); factor 2 consisted of salinity and non-salinity conditions. The saline stress was imposed every three days for 30 days with 200 ml of 100mM NaCl solution at the flowering stage. The results showed that salinity significantly reduced growth and physiological parameters. Besides, salinity significantly increased the relative ion leakage and the water saturation deficit in the leaves resulting in reduced yield components and individual yield. The application of biochar improved growth and physiological parameters, yield components, and individual productivity in both salinity and non-salinity conditions. Comparison among biochar rates showed that the highest values of growth, physiological parameters, yield components, and individual productivity were observed in 10 tons biochar ha-1.
References
Abdul-Halim R.K., Salih H.M., Ahmed A.A. & Abdulrahem A.M. (1988). Growth and development of maxipax wheat as affected by soil salinity and moisture levels. Plant and Soil. 112(2): 255-259.
Abel S., Peters A., Trinks S., Schonsky H., Facklam M. & Wessolek G. (2013). Impact of biochar and hydrochar addition on water retention and water repellency of sandy soil. Geoderma. 202-203: 183-191.
Akhtar S.S., Li G., Andersen M.N. & Liu F. (2014). Biochar enhances yield and Quality of tomato under reduced irrigation. Agri. Water Manag. 138: 37-44.
Chintala R., Mollinedo J., Schumacher T.E., Malo D.D. & Julson J.L. (2014). Effect of biochar on chemical properties of acidic soil. Arch. Agron. Soil Sci. 60: 393-404.
Cakmak I. (2005). The role of potassium in alleviating detrimental effects of abiotic stresses in plants. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science. 168(4): 521-530.
Dogar U.F., Naila N., Maira A., Iqra A., Maryam I., Khalid H., Khalid N., Ejaz H.S. & Khizar H.B. (2012). Noxious effects of NaCl salinity on plants. Botany Research International. 5(1): 20-23.
Elshaikh N.A., Zhipeng L., Dongli S. & Timm L.C. (2017). Increasing the okra salt threshold value with biochar amendments. Journal of Plant Interactions. 13: 51-63.
Farhangi-Abriz S. & Torabian S. (2018). Biochar improved nodulation and nitrogen metabolism of soybean under salt stress. Symbiosis. 74: 215-223.
Glaser B., Lehmann J. & Zech W. (2002). Ameliorating physical and chemical properties of highly weathered soils in the tropics with charcoal - a review. Biology and Fertility of Soils. 35: 219-230.
Hoagland D.R. & Arnon D.I. (1950). The water-culture method for growing plants without soil. California Agricultural Experiment Station Circular. 347: 1-32.
Hu Y. & Schmidhalter U. (2005). Drought and salinity: A comparison of their effects on mineral nutrition of plants. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science. 168(4): 541 -549.
Huang M., Yang L., Qin H., Jiang L. & Zou Y. (2013). Quantifying the effect of biochar amendment on soil quality and crop productivity in Chinese rice paddies. Field Crops Research. 154: 172-177.
Karra G., Nadenla R., Shireesh K.R., Srilatha K., Mamatha P. & Umamaheswar R.V. (2013). An overview on Arachis hypogaeaplant. International Journal of Phyrmaceutical Sciences and Research. 4(12): 4508-4518.
Lashari M.S., Liu Y.M., Li L.Q., Pan W.N., Fu J.Y., Pan G.X., Zheng J.F., Zheng J.W., Zhang X.H. & Yu X.Y. (2013). Effects of amendment of biochar-manure compost in conjunction with pyroligneous solution on soil quality and wheat yield of a salt-stressed cropland from central China Great Plain. Field Crop. Research. 144: 113-118.
Lehmann J., Pereira da Silva J., Steiner C., Nehls T., Zech W. & Glaser B. (2003). Nutrient availability and leaching in an archaeological Anthrosol and a Ferralsol of the Central Amazon basin: fertilizer, manure and charcoal amendments. Plant and Soil. 249: 343-357.
Maggio A., Raimondi G., Martino A. & De Pascale S. (2007). Salt stress response in tomato beyond the salinity tolerance threshold. Environ. Exp. Bot. 59(3): 276-282.
Mensah J.K., Akomeah A., Ikhajagbe. & Ekpekurede E.O. (2006). Effects of salinity on germination, growth and yield of five groundnut genotypes. African Journal of Biotechnology. 5(20): 1973-1979.
Musa K., Oya E.A., Ufuk C.A., Begüm P., Seçkin E., Hüseyin A.O. & Meral Y. (2015). Antioxidant responses of peanut (Arachis hypogaeaL.) Seedlings to prolonged saltinduced stress. Arch. Biol. Sci. Belgrade. 67(4): 1303-1312.
Nawaz K., Khalid H., Abdul M., Farah K., Shahid A. & Kazim A. (2010). Fatality of salt stress to plants: Morphological, physiological and biochemical aspects. review. African Journal of Biotechnology. 9(34): 5475-5480.
Nithila S., Durga Devi D., Velu G., Amutha R. & Rangaraju G. (2013). Physiological evaluation of groundnut (Arachis hypogaeaL.) varieties for salt tolerance and amelioration for salt stress. Research Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences. 1(11): 1-8.
Osuagwu G.G.E. & Udogu O.F. (2014). Effect of salt stress on the growth and nitrogen assimilation of Arachis hypogea(L) (Groundnut). IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences. 9(5): 51-54.
Rogers M.E., Grieve C.M. & Shannon M.C. (2003). Plant growth and ion relations in Lucerne (Medicago sativaL.) in response to the combined effects of NaCl and P. Plant and Soil. 253(1): 187-194.
Saifullah, Saad Dahlawi, AsifNaeemc, Zed Rengel &RaviNaidu. (2018). Biochar application for the remediation of salt-affected soils: Challenges and opportunities. Science of the Total Environment. 625: 320-335.
Sappor D.K., Osei B.A. &Ahmed M.R. (2017). Reclaiming sodium affected soil: The potential of organic amendments.International Journal of Plant & Soil Science. 16: 1-11.
Sareh E.N., Mansour A.M., Bentolhoda D. &Masumeh J. (2015). The effect of salinity on some morphological and physiological characteristics of three varieties of (Arachis hypogaeaL.). International Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Research. 6(4): 498-507.
Sharma S.K. (1997). Plant growth, photosynthesis and ion uptake in chickpea as influenced by salinity. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology. 2(2): 171-173.
Singh M. &Jain R. (1989). Factors affecting goatweed (Scoparia dulcis) seed germination. Weed Science. 37(6): 766-770.
Taufiq A., Wijanarko A. & Kristiono A. (2016). Effect of amelioration on growth and yield of two groundnut varieties on saline soil. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management. 3(4): 639-647.
Tester M. & Davenport R. (2003). Na+ tolerance and Na+ transport in higher plants. Annals of Botany. 91(5): 503-527.
Tổng cục Thống kê (2019). Niên giám thống kê năm 2019. Nhà xuất bản Thống kê.
Usman A.R.A., AL-Wabel M.I., Ok Y.S., Al-Harbi A., Wahb-Allah M., El-Naggar A.H., Ahmad M., Al-Faraj A. &Al-Omran A. (2016). Conocarpus biochar induces changes in soil nutrient availability and tomato growth under saline irrigation. Pedosphere. 26: 27-38.
White P.J. & Broadley M.R. (2001). Chloride in soils and its uptake and movement within the plant: a review. Annals of Botany. 88: 967-988.
Xu C.Y., Bai S.H., Hao Y., Rachaputi R.C.N., Wang H., Xu Z. &Wallace H. (2015). Effect of biochar amendment on yield and photosynthesis of peanut on two types of soils.Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 22: 6112-6125.
Zhao M.G., Zhao X., Wu Y.X. & Zhang L.X. (2007). Enhanced sensitivity to oxidative stress in an Arabidopsis nitric oxide synthase mutant. Journal of Plant Physiology. 164(6): 737-745.