Ngày nhận bài: 25-08-2020
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SARS-COV-2 TRÊN ĐỘNG VẬT
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Nguyễn Thị Hoa
1
,
Bùi Trần Anh Đào
1
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Bùi Thị Tố Nga
1
,
Nguyễn Thị Hương Giang
1
,
Hoàng Minh
1
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Trần Minh Hải
1
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Nguyễn Thị Yến
1
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Nguyễn Thị Lan
1
,
Nguyễn Hữu Nam
1
Từ khóa
COVID-19, động vật, mô hình động vật, SARS-CoV-2, thú cưng
Tóm tắt
COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease) làbệnh truyền nhiễm gây ra bởi chủng coronavirus mới gây hội chứng hô hấp cấp tính nặng, được đặt tên làSARS-CoV-2. COVID-19 đang tác động tới nhiều mặt vàđặt ra tình trạng khẩn cấp về vấn đề sức khoẻ toàn cầu. Chỉ trong một thời gian ngắn, SARS-CoV-2 đã có mặt ở 213 quốc gia. Khả năng truyền lây virus từ dơi sang người đang được nghi ngờ làcon đường chính gây ra dịch. Trước cuộc khủng hoảng sức khoẻ này, nhiều câu hỏi cấp bách liên quan đến SARS-CoV-2 vàsự nhiễm virus trên động vật được đặt ra. Đồng thời, một số mô hình động vật đã được báo cáo như làmô hình triển vọng trong đánh giá hiệu quả vàđộ an toàn của thuốc kháng virus hoặc thử nghiệm vacxin phòng SARS-CoV-2. Do đó, bài tổng quan này thảo luận ngắn gọn về COVID-19 với nội dung tập trung chủ yếu vào vai trò vàtính nhạy cảm của động vật với SARS-CoV-2.
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