Received: 14-02-2020
Accepted: 02-03-2020
DOI:
Views
Downloads
How to Cite:
Potentials and Solutions to Promote Vietnamese Fruit and Vegetables Exportsto the Japanese Market
Keywords
Vegetables and fruits, export, Japan, Vietnam
Abstract
Export of fruit and vegetables are considered as one of Vietnam's promising sectors and has been gaining success in some important markets, such as Japan in recent years. This paper assesses the current situation and potential of vegetables and fruit export from Vietnam to the Japanese market using the secondary data of International trade centre (ITC) and the General Department of Vietnam Customs. The results showed that although Vietnam's vegetable export market share in the Japanese import market has only accounted for about 1,2%, it has increased steadily over years, with the advantage of products from the tropics. Revealed Comparative analysis shows that overall vegetable and fruit export from Vietnam has an advantage over the years. Factors affecting Vietnam's vegetable and fruit exports include increased market demand, competition from exporting countries, free trade agreements, product quality issues and conformity with consumer demand, post-harvest losses and high logistics costs. Several recommendations to promote vegetable exports to Japan are proposed accordingly.
References
Balassa B. (1965).Trade Liberalization and Revealed Comparative Advantage. Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies. 33: 99-123.
Bộ Công thương (2017). Báo cáo Logistics Việt Nam 2017: từ kế hoạch tới hành động. http://www. logistics.gov.vn/upload/bao%20cao%20logistics% 20viet% 20nam%202017.pdf
Bộ Công thương (2018). Báo cáo xuất nhập khẩu Việt Nam 2018.
Chika Motomura (2019). Japanese Processed Vegetable Market Update 2019.Retrieved from https://gain.fas.usda.gov/Recent%20GAIN%20Publications/Japanese%20Processed%20Vegetable%20Market%202019_Osaka%20ATO_Japan_9-5-2019.pdf. on08/04/2020.
Cục Chế biến và Phát triển thị trường nông sản (2019). Báo cáo tổng kết năm 2019.
Hiệp hội Rau quả (2019). Báo cáo tổng kết năm 2019.
Hoang V.V., Tran K.T., Tu B.V., Nguyen V.N. & Nguyen A.Q. (2017). AgriculturalCompetitiveness of Vietnam by the RCA and the NRCA Indices, and Consistency of Competitiveness Indices, AGRIS on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics. 9(4): 53-67. ISSN 1804-1930.
Kiyoko Ozawa (2015). Fresh fruit and vegetables to Japan -market trend and jaepa benefits, Euromonitor International, Fresh Foods in Japan Report, August 2015, Agriculture and Rural Areas in Japan.
My Vu (2012). Exporting Fruits AndVegetables From Vietnam To Japan. Current State and Suggestions ForImprovement, Graduation thesis, Seinäjoki University of Applied Sciences, Finland.
Nguyễn Trọng Khương & Trương Thị Thu Trang (2017). Thực trạng và giải pháp thúc đẩy xuất khẩu nông sản của Việt Nam. Tạp chí Nghiên cứu lập pháp. 14: 42-54.
Trademap ITC (2018). List of supplying markets for the product imported by Japan. Retrieved from https://www.trademap.org/Index.aspx, https://www.tradingeconomics.com/Japan customs
UNIDO (2013). Meeting Standards, Winning Markets. Regional Trade Standards Compliance Report East Asia 2013. Retrieved from http://www.ide.go.jp/ library/Japanese/Publish/Download/Collabo/pdf/20 13UNIDO_IDE10.pdfon 10/04/2020.
USDA (2017).The Japanese Processed Fruit Market-Opportunities and Challenges. Retrieved from https://gain.fas.usda.gov/Recent%20GAIN%20Publications/The%20Japanese%20Processed%20Fruit%20Market-Opportunities%20and%20Challenges _Osaka%20ATO_Japan_6-22-2017.pdf on 10/04/2020.
USDA (2018a). Japanese Fresh Vegetable Market Overview 2018. GAIN Report Number: JA8709. Retrieved from https://www.fas.usda.gov/data/ japan-japanese-fresh-fruit-market-overview-2018 on 12/04/2020.
USDA (2018b). Japanese Fresh Fruit Market Overview 2018. Retrieved from http://fas.usda.gov/data/ japan-japanese-fresh-fruit-market-overview-2018 on 12/04/2020.
USDA (2019).Japanese Processed Vegetable Market 2019. Retrieved from https://gain.fas.usda.gov/ Recent%20GAIN%20Publications/Japanese%20Processed%20Vegetable%20Market%202019_Osaka%20ATO_Japan_9-5-2019.pdf on 15/04/2020.