Received: 25-09-2019
Accepted: 18-10-2019
DOI:
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EmploymentandIncomeofFarmHouseholdsInvolved in Farmland Consolidation andAccumulation inQuynhPhuDistrict,ThaiBinhProvince
,
Nguyen Huu Nhuan
2
,
Nguyẽn Thi Huyen Trang
2
Keywords
Landconsolidationandaccumulation, employmentandincome, farmhouseholds
Abstract
Thispaperpresented thestudy resultsonthe situation and the proposal of policy suggestions for employmentcreation andincomeoffarmhouseholdsinQuynhPhudistrict,ThaiBinhprovincethroughthesurveywith144households(with306laborers)involved in landconsolidationandaccumulationin2018.The surveyed data was processed and analyzed mainly by using descriptive statistics and comparative methods. Theresultsindicated thattherewasnearly70%ofsurveyedfarmhouseholdsconsolidatedland(in2014);morethan35%ofhouseholdshasdecreasedlandarea,nearly60%ofhouseholdshasincreasedtheirproductionareasand5%ofhouseholdshasnochangeinproductionarea.The numberofunemployedlaborershassignificantlydecreasedto3.92%, mainlyintheageofover50yearsold.Therateoflaborershavingmorethantwojobshasalsoincreasedafterlandconsolidationandaccumulation.Therehasbeenanincreaseinlaborershavingtwoormorethantwojobsincomparisonwiththose beforelandconsolidationandaccumulation.The femalelaborersweremore likelytofindjobeasilythanthe malepartnersbuttheiraverageincomewaslowerinallagegroups.The majorityofsurveyedhouseholdsfaced difficultiesinchangingjobs.Thestudyprovidessomesuggestionssuchasattractinginvestmentanddevelopingcareerstocreatejobsforpeopleintheirlocalities.
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