Detection of ColletotrichumSpecies Causing Anthracnose of Chili by Polymerase Chain reaction

Received: 21-01-2019

Accepted: 19-02-2019

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Hung, N., Cuong, H., & Lam, H. (2024). Detection of ColletotrichumSpecies Causing Anthracnose of Chili by Polymerase Chain reaction. Vietnam Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 16(12), 1025–1038. http://testtapchi.vnua.edu.vn/index.php/vjasvn/article/view/528

Detection of ColletotrichumSpecies Causing Anthracnose of Chili by Polymerase Chain reaction

Nguyen Duy Hung (*) 1 , Ha Viet Cuong 2 , Hoang Chung Lam 1

  • 1 Viện nghiên cứu Rau quả
  • 2 Khoa Nông học,Học viện Nông nghiệp Việt Nam
  • Keywords

    Colletotrichum, chili, specific primerdesign, diagnosis, PCR

    Abstract


    Anthracnose caused by Colletotrichumspp. is one of the most destructive diseases of chili in Vietnam and worldwide. Identifying Colletotrichumspecies that cause anthracnosebased on morphological characteristics often causes confusion. The objective of the study was to design specific primer pairs for rapid and accurate diagnosis of Colletotrichumfungus causing anthracnose by PCR(polymerase chain reaction). In the study, based on the Internal TranscribedSpacer (ITS) region and the intergenic region of apn2 and MAT1-2-1genes (ApMat) four specific primer pairs were designed. Four species,i.e.C. truncatum, C. fructicola, C. gloeosporioides sensu strictoandC. siamensethat cause chili anthracnose in the Red River Delta and some other provinceswere detected.The study also showed that a modified rapid extraction protocol using NaOH was highly effective to prepare DNA samples from Colletotrichumcultures for PCR reaction. PCR analyses using the newly designed specific primers on 52 chili Colletotrichumisolates collected from 13 provinces, mainly the Red River Delta, revealedC. siamenseas the most abundant species (51.9%of total isolates), followed by C. fructicola(21.2%), C. truncatum(15.4%), and C. gloeosporioidessensu stricto (9.6%).

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