Expansion of Fruit Crop Area in Son La Province

Received: 25-09-2019

Accepted: 11-10-2019

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Issue: Vol. 17 No. 9 (2019)

Section:

KINH TẾ XÃ HỘI VÀ PHÁT TRIỂN NÔNG THÔN

How to Cite:

Giap, N., & Dung, N. (2024). Expansion of Fruit Crop Area in Son La Province. Vietnam Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 17(9), 696–704. http://testtapchi.vnua.edu.vn/index.php/vjasvn/article/view/595

Expansion of Fruit Crop Area in Son La Province

Nguyen Huu Giap (*) 1 , Nguyen Mau Dung 1

  • 1 Khoa Kinh tế và Phát triển nông thôn, Học viện Nông nghiệp Việt Nam

    • Keywords

    Fruitcropdevelopment, SonLaprovince

    Abstract


    ThestudyaimstoestimatethesituationoffruitproductioninSonLaandanalyzetheadvantageanddisadvantageindevelopingfruitproduction;Hence,tosupportthesolutionstosustainabledevelomentoffruitinSonLaprovince.TheresearchusedsecondaryandprimarydatatoanalyzethestatuscurrentoffruitproductioninSonLaprovince.Theresearchmethodologysuchasdescribedstatisticalanalysis,comparative,forecastingtoassessthedevelomentoffruitareainSonLaprovince.TheresultsshowthatSonLaprovincehas58,824haoffruitsandthetotaloutputaround220,304tonsin2018.Meanwhile,theprovince’sagriculturesectorplantargetedat100,000haand1,100,000tonsoffruitsby2020.Theareaoffruitsincreased35.6%inthe2015-2018period.MocChau,YenChau,MaiSon,SongMa,MuongLaandThuanChaudistrictswereconcentratedfruitproductionareaswithcomparativeadvantages.Themainfruitsincludedmango,longan,banana,avocado,Taiwancrabapple,dragonfruitandpassionfruit.TheexportvalueofmainfruitproductsreachedoverUSD13.9million2018.Theactorssuchascooperatives,enterprisesandpeoplewerecloselylinkedinthedevelopmentoffruitsinSonLaprovince.Therewere41fruitcooperativesmeetingVietGAPstandardsand228hagrantedplantingcodesintheprovince.However,thedevelopmentoffruitsinSonLaprovincefacedseveraldifficultiessuchasdividedterrainconditions,slopeland,unprdictableweather,andlowproductionlevelofpeople.Tosustainabledevelopfruitproduction,SonLaprovinceneedstosimultaneouslyapplyeconomicandtechnicalsolutions,namelyplanningtheconcentratedproductionareas;applicationofscientificandtechnicalmeasurese inharvestandprocessing;formallinkageofactorsfromproductiontoconsumption;tradepromotionandproductadvertissment;andimprovementofpeople’stheproductionlevel.

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