Received: 04-04-2024
Accepted: 23-05-2024
DOI:
Views
Downloads
How to Cite:
Evaluation of Growth and Development of some Potted Chrysanthemum Cultivars (Chrysanthemumspp.) in Gia Lam, Hanoi
,
Pham Thi Huyen Trang
1
,
Nguyen Thi Phuong Dung
1
Abstract
Chrysanthemum is an important floriculture crop in the international flower market because it has an attractive beauty and a high economic value. They are popularly grown as cut flowers and potted flowers world-wide due to their varied in flower color, size, and petal shape. The study aimed to evaluate the growth and development characteristics of five Chrysanthemum cultivars in Gia Lam, Hanoi. The single- factor experiment on five Chrysanthemum cultivars was arranged in a randomized completeblock design with three replications. The results showed that all five Chrysanthemum cultivars grew and developed well in Gia Lam,Hanoi. The plant height of five studied cultivars ranged from 32.50-58.12cm, with 0.53-0.55cm of stem diameter. The number of leaves varied from 17.6-33.0 leaves with 4.82-6.62cm in width and 8.50-12.36cm in length. The number of days to 30% inflorescence bud initiation varied from 40-58 days after transplanting. All cultivars had double head inflorescence form with 3-7 head inflorescences/plant. Head inflorescences bloomed after 23-32 days from the initiation of inflorescence buds. The diameter of head inflorescences ranged between 4.33 to 11.70cm. The head inflorescence longevity varied from 34 to 40 days.
References
Banerji B.K., Batra A. & Dwivedi A.K. (2012). Morphological and Biochemical Characterization of Chrysanthemum. Journal of Horticultural Sciences. 7(1): 51-55.
Bộ NN&PTNT (2012). QCVN 01-89:2012/BNNPTNT Quy chuẩn Kỹ thuật Quốc gia về khảo nghiệm tính khác biệt, tính đồng nhất và tính ổn định của giống hoa cúc.
Đặng Văn Đông, Mai Thị Ngoan & Hồ Ngọc Giáp (2013). Kết quả nghiên cứu tuyển chọn giống hoa cúc cho Miền Trung. Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ Nông nghiệp Việt Nam. 3(33): 98-105.
Hoang T.K., Wang Y., Hwang Y., & Lim J.H. (2020). Analysis of the morphological characteristics and karyomorphology of wild Chrysanthemum species in Korea. Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology.61: 359-369.
Hussain A. & Khan M.A. (2004). Effect of growth regulators on stem cutting of Rosa bourbonianaand Rosa gruss-an-teplitz. Int. J. Agric. Biol. 6: 931-932.
Kim S.J., Lee C.H., Kim J. & Kim K.S. (2014). Phylogenetic analysis of Korean native Chrysanthemumspecies based on morphological characteristics. Sci. Hort. 175: 278-289.
Kumar S., Kumar M., Malik S., Singh M.K. & Kumar S. (2014). Evaluation of chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandifloraTzvelev) genotypes using morphological characters under climatic conditions of western UP. Annals of Horticulture. 7(2): 162-165.
Miler N. & Jedrzejczyk I. (2018). Chrysanthemumplants regenerated from ovaries: A study on genetic and phenotypic variation. Turkish J. Bot.42(3): 289-297.
Nair A.S. & Medhi R.P. (2004). Performance of gerbera cultivars in the Bay Islands. Indian J. Hort. 59(3): 322-325.
Negi R., Jarial K., Kumar S. & Dhiman (2015). Evaluation of different cultivars of Chrysanthemumsuitable for low hill conditions of Himachal Pradesh. Journal of Hill Agriculture. 6: 144-146.
NYBG (2022). Chrysanthemums: Chrysanthemum Classifications. Retrieved fromhttps://libguides. nybg.org/chrysanthemumform. on Jan 2, 2024.
Prasanth P., Salma Z. & Kumar S.P. (2020). Performance Testing of New Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandifloraTzvelev) genotypes for loose flower and pot culture production. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci 9(8): 3426-3431.
Punetha P., Rao V.K., & Sharma S. (2011).Evaluation of different chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium) genotypes under mid hill conditions of Garhwal Himalaya. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 81(9): 830-3.
Phan Ngọc Diệp, Bùi Thị Hồng, Chu Thị Ngọc Mỹ, Trịnh Khắc Quang, Đặng Văn Đông (2017). Quy trình kỹ thuật trồng hoa cúc chậu.Truy cập từ https://www.favri.org.vn/index.php/vi/sa-n-pha-m-khcn/hoa-va-ca-y-ca-nh/quy-tra-nh-va-tia-n-ba-ka-thua-t/26-sa-n-pha-m-khoa-ha-c-ca-ng-ngha/hoa-va-ca-y-ca-nh/quy-tra-nh-va-tia-n-ba-ka-thua-t/29-quy-trinh-k-thu-t-tr-ng-hoa-cuc-ch-u, ngày 21/09/2021
Raghuvanshi A. & Sharma B.P. (2011). Varietal evaluation of french marigold (Tagetes patulaLinn.) under mid-hill zone of Himachal Pradesh. Prog. Agric. 11(1): 123-126.
Rao A.M. & Pratap M. (2006). Evaluation of varieties and variability studies in chrysanthemum (Dendrathema grandifloraTzvelev.) Journal of Ornamental Horticulture. 9(2): 221- 223.
Suvija N.V., Kannan M., Suresh J. & Subesh R.K. (2016). Evaluation of chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifoliumRamat) genotypes for loose flower, cut flower and pot mums. Inter. J. Innov. Res. and Adv. Studies.3(4): 100-103.
Tabassum R.I., Ghaffoor A., Waseem K. & Nadeem M.A. (2002). Evaluation of rose cultivars as cut flower production. Asian J. Plant Sci. 1: 668-669.
Thakur N., Nair S.A., Kumar R., Bharathi T.U., Dhananjaya M.V. & Venugopalan R. (2018). Evaluation of Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandifloraTzvelev) for Desirable Horticultural Traits. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci. 7(8): 565-574.
Uddin A.J., Taufique T., Ona A.F., Shahrin S. & Mehraj H. (2015). Growth and flowering performance evaluation of thirty-two chrysanthemum cultivars. J. Biosci. Agric. Res. 4(1): 40-51.
UPOV (2006-2022). Guidelines for the conduct of tests for distinctness, uniformity, and stability of Chrysanthemum. TG/26/5 Corr. 2 Rev. Corr. Retrived from https://www.upov.int/edocs/ tgdocs/en/tg026.pdfonApr02, 2023.