ĐadạngsinhhọctỉnhHảiDương: HiệntrạngvàTháchthức

Received: 20-02-2014

Accepted: 15-07-2014

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Issue: Vol. 12 No. 4 (2014)

Section:

TÀI NGUYÊN VÀ MÔI TRƯỜNG

How to Cite:

Lam, N., Son, C., & Giang, N. (2024). ĐadạngsinhhọctỉnhHảiDương: HiệntrạngvàTháchthức. Vietnam Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 12(4), 574–585. http://testtapchi.vnua.edu.vn/index.php/vjasvn/article/view/131

ĐadạngsinhhọctỉnhHảiDương: HiệntrạngvàTháchthức

Nguyen Thanh Lam (*) 1 , Cao Truong Son 2 , Nguyen Thi Huong Giang 2

  • 1 Department of Environmental Management, Faculty of Environment, Vietnam National University of Agriculture
  • 2 Faculty of Environment, Vietnam National University of Agriculture

    • Keywords

    Biodiversity, challenges, ecosystem, Hai Duong province

    Abstract


    Biodiversity study was carried in three major ecosystems, aquatic, terrestrial and agricultural ecosystems to evaluate current status and challenges of biodiversity conservation in Hai Duong province in 2013. In this study, 1,033 species of plants and 881 species of animals in the terrestrial ecosystem; 314 species of animals and plants in the aquatic ecosystem have been identified. Rare and precious species have been identified including 39 species in the Vietnam Red Book, 28 species in Government Decree No 32/2006, and 88 species in the Red list of threatened animals of IUCN 2011. The results revealed that biodiversity resource in Hai Duong is unevenly distributed, the mountainous area being richer in biodiversity than the delta areas. The study also identified 8 hotspots for biodiversity conservation. Finally, major challenges to biodiversity loss were identified such as habitat loss, pollution, invasive species, over-exploitation and climate change, weaknesses in state management and lack of public awareness.

    References

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    Hai Duong Statistics Office(2013). Statistical Yearbook 2005-2012, Hai Duong.

    IUCN(2011). Red list of Threatened animals. http://www.redlist.org. Achieved date 22/9/2013.

    IUCN (2011. Red list of Threatened plants. http://www.redlist.org. Achieved date 22/9/2013.

    Le DinhThuy(2012). Provincial Scientific and Technological Report: “Investigating and evaluating current status of species which has value for genetic conservation and economic development in natural system in Chi Linh, Hai Duong”, Hai Duong.

    Ministry of Natural Resource and Environment (2011). Circular No 22/2011/TT-BTNMT on regulating criteria for determining invasive alien species and the list of invasive alien species in Vietnam.

    Ministry of Science and Technology(2007). Vietnam Red Book, Natural Science and Technology Publishing House, Ha Noi.

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    Vietnamese government (2006). Decree No 32/2006/NĐ-CP on managing the flora and fauna of forest which are rare, specious and endengered, Ha Noi.